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These treaties include mutual undertakings in between those States to protect and promote financial investments made in their areas by nationals of the other State. Notably, not all States automatically include investorState conflict settlement ("") provisions in the treaties they sign, so familiarity with various jurisdictions is essential. While many major Latin American jurisdictions typically attend to ISDS in their BITs, Brazil, for instance, follows a distinct cooperation-and-facilitation design that leaves out ISDS mechanisms completely.

Where a breach is found, the State is accountable to pay payment to the investor. Thousands of such treaties (bilateral or multilateral) are currently in force worldwide, granting certifying investors security versus unlawful State actions and permitting them to seek compensation straight through arbitration. Many define "financial investment" broadly to cover shares held directly or indirectly through subsidiaries, enabling investors to structure their holdings to benefit from treaty protection.

37 Among the Middle Eastern States surveyed, the United Arab Emirates has concluded the greatest variety of these treaties (six in total), including contracts with Uruguay (2018 ), Paraguay (2017 ), and Mexico (2016 ).38 By contrast, Saudi Arabia presently has no BITs in force with any Latin American State. Before investing (or at a minimum, long before a conflict emerges) foreign financiers ought to make sure they have optimal defense under a global investment treaty by structuring their investments in such a method regarding take advantage of an existing treaty with the State in which the investment is situated.

This technique, frequently called BIT structuring, is extensively acknowledged and upheld by arbitral tribunals, so long as the restructuring takes place before a disagreement becomes reasonably foreseeable. 39 Otherwise, tribunals generally reject jurisdiction where defenses were arranged just after problems started. On the industrial front, both financiers and State entities should make sure that their agreements contain robust arbitration clauses.

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In parallel with treaty planning and business arbitration provisions, financiers need to include contractual safeguards that provide early treatments or exit rights if conditions weaken..2 Gulf-South America trade surges as economies grow, ARABIAN GULF COMPANY INSIGHT dated 17 February 2025 readily available at ("UAE-Argentina non-oil trade surged more than 70 percent last year to $537 million, according to the UAE's national news company, Wam.

; Miami Chamber of Commerce Dubai Reveals Global Expansion to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, INSTAGRAM dated 18 May 2025 available at ("The Chamber revealed its global expansion to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

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The first extra chapter will be the Miami Chamber of Commerce Riyadh (MCCR).").6 The GCC imports 75% of its food here's how it is increasing food security through innovation, WORLD FINANCIAL online forum dated 14 February 2025 offered at; The effect of environment change on food security in the Middle East and North Africa: Difficulties and adjustment strategies, JOURNAL OF FARMINGS AND FOOD RESEARCH dated June 2025 available at.7 Saudi Arabia's SALIC ups stake in Brazil's Minerva, REUTERS dated 16 September 2020 readily available at; Saudi Arabia's SALIC purchases 180 million BRF shares, WATTPOULTRY dated 19 July 2023 offered at.8 Abu Dhabi's IHC protects nearly 15% stake in Colombia's Nutresa, ZAWYA dated 27 April 2024 offered at ("Through its entirely owned subsidiary IHC Capital Holding, IHC has moved its 2.03% stake in Grupo de Inversiones Suramericana SA, and in return received a 2.45% stake in Grupo Nutresa, which is headquartered in Medellin.

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founded in 2024."); Riyadh Chapter, Miami Chamber of Commerce Dubai Home Page, MIAMI CHAMBER OF COMMERCE DUBAI, RIYADH CHAPTERavailable at (laying out the chamber's objective of "cultivating strong organization connections, promoting financial growth, and helping with cross-cultural exchanges between these 2 worldwide hubs."); Miami Chamber of Commerce Dubai Reveals Worldwide Expansion to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, INSTAGRAM dated 18 May 2025 offered at ("The Chamber revealed its global growth to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

The first additional chapter will be the Miami Chamber of Commerce Riyadh (MCCR).").6 The GCC imports 75% of its food here's how it is increasing food security through development, WORLD ECONOMIC online forum dated 14 February 2025 offered at; The impact of climate change on food security in the Middle East and North Africa: Challenges and adaptation methods, JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND FOOD RESEARCH dated June 2025 available at.7 Saudi Arabia's SALIC ups stake in Brazil's Minerva, REUTERS dated 16 September 2020 readily available at; Saudi Arabia's SALIC purchases 180 million BRF shares, WATTPOULTRY dated 19 July 2023 available at.8 Abu Dhabi's IHC protects almost 15% stake in Colombia's Nutresa, ZAWYA dated 27 April 2024 offered at ("Through its completely owned subsidiary IHC Capital Holding, IHC has actually transferred its 2.03% stake in Grupo de Inversiones Suramericana SA, and in return received a 2.45% stake in Grupo Nutresa, which is headquartered in Medellin.