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To reverse a decade of damaging total aspect productivity, local labour market policy is moving from simple job development to handling active labor force shifts. Federal governments and employers are scaling short, modular training programmes and micro-credentials in data analytics and digital operations to equip workers for emerging functions. Workplace-based knowing and apprenticeship-style pathways are becoming more common as firms integrate AI tools into daily workflows.
With oil prices forecasted to average $55-60 per barrel in 2026, local federal governments are intensifying their focus on expenditure discipline and personal capital mobilisation. Fiscal policy is pivoting toward the monetisation of state-owned assets in logistics, utilities, and desalination to redirect funds toward higher-impact financial investments. While borrowing via sukuk and sustainability-linked bonds is expected to increase to fund strategic deficits, the focus remains on reinforcing non-oil income frameworks.
PwC Middle East financial policy and strategy partner Jing Teow said: "Having currently mobilised capital and policy at scale, GCC governments are now focused on delivery. In 2026, the priority is enhancing financial durability through more safe and secure trade and financial investment relationships, reliable AI implementation, managed workforce shifts and disciplined fiscal policy in a more tough and fragmented global environment.".
Saudi Arabia and UAE are poised to lead the Gulf region's financial expansion in 2026, supported by strong private-sector performance, resistant domestic demand and restored investment momentum, according to the current ICAEW Economic Insight Q4 2025 report, produced by Oxford Economics. The GCC is anticipated to outperform most global areas peers next year, with regional GDP forecast to grow by 4.4%. Across the GCC, non-energy activity is forecasted to expand by 4.1% in 2026, driven by strong labour markets, enhancing credit conditions and rising financial investment in technology and AI-related infrastructure.
Oil incomes will be under pressure in the very first half of 2026, production is anticipated to increase again in the 2nd half of 2026, supporting the area's medium-term outlook, it stated. Saudi Arabia will stay a significant factor to GCC momentum, with GDP projection to grow 4.3% in 2026.
Development will be supported by industrial expansion and policy reforms, including relieved foreign ownership rules that aim to promote further financial investment. The fiscal deficit is projected to widen to 5.6% of GDP next year amid softer oil costs, while the current five-year lease freeze in Riyadh aims to reduce inflationary pressures, though it might constrain future real estate supply.
Strong domestic fundamentalsThe UAE is also positioned for another strong year of efficiency, with GDP forecast to increase 5.6% in 2026 as non-oil sectors continue to expand. Tourism, trade and financial services stay crucial growth chauffeurs, supported by population development and continual domestic need. Dubai's economy grew 4.4% in the first half of 2025, reflecting broad-based non-oil strength.
Oil production is expected to get again in the second half of 2026, matching continuous financial investment in facilities, technology and worldwide trade collaborations. Hanadi Khalife, the Head of Middle East, ICAEW, said: "This quarter's outlook strengthens how far the GCC has come in building varied, resistant and globally competitive economies.
Understanding the Legal Shift Toward Sustainability in QatarScott Livermore, ICAEW Economic Advisor, and Chief Financial Expert and Handling Director, Oxford Economics Middle East, stated: "Saudi Arabia and the UAE are going into 2026 with strong foundations. Saudi non-oil activity is getting pace, supported by robust demand and increasing financial investment, even as financial pressures increase.""The UAE continues to benefit from solid domestic principles, a sharp uplift in government spending and sustained diversity efforts.
Understanding the Legal Shift Toward Sustainability in QatarWhat identifies 2026 from preceding years is not just the acceleration of technological modification, though that velocity is real, however rather a fundamental shift in how business conceive of their GCCs' function. The is expected to grow to four hundred thirteen billion dollars by 2040, but this development masks a more profound improvement.
Rather, they ask whether these centers drive development, own profit-and-loss responsibility, and add to competitive distinction. In 2026, the most successful GCCs will behave like internal startups, agile, cross-functional, insight-driven, and deeply lined up with international organization results. This shift from execution to ownership represents perhaps the single most considerable strategic recalibration in the GCC design's evolution.
This week, we're assembling more than 3000 conferences between investors and 119 Gulf-listed business with a combined value of $2.4 trillion at the HSBC GCC Exchanges Conference 2026, in London. We're combining investors, companies, exchanges, and policymakers to discuss what is changing in the area, and what comes next, including the expansion and continuous development of the Gulf's capital markets, and the region's growing role in worldwide networks of capital and trade.
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